How to pay your self assessment tax bill
You can pay a self assessment bill by bank transfer, by debit or corporate credit card online, by Direct Debit, at your bank with an HMRC paying-in slip, or, if you are employed and owe less than £3,000, through your tax code. Whichever method you choose, use your 10-digit Unique Taxpayer Reference followed by the letter K as the reference, and allow for the time the payment takes to reach HMRC. For the 2025 to 2026 tax year the bill is due by 11:59pm on 31 January 2027.
How long each method takes
The deadline is the date HMRC must receive the money, not the date you send it. GOV.UK groups the payment methods by how quickly they usually arrive. You can no longer pay at the Post Office.
| Method | Usually reaches HMRC |
|---|---|
| Online or telephone banking (Faster Payments) | Same or next day, including weekends and bank holidays |
| Through your online bank account, using the HMRC service | Same or next day |
| CHAPS | Usually the same working day, if paid within your bank's processing times |
| Debit or corporate credit card online | Same or next day |
| At your bank or building society, with an HMRC paying-in slip | Same or next day |
| Bacs | 3 working days |
| Direct Debit already set up with HMRC | 3 working days |
| New Direct Debit | 5 working days |
Paying by bank transfer
Bank transfer is the most common method. GOV.UK gives these account details for self assessment payments:
- sort code 08 32 10, account number 12001039, account name HMRC Cumbernauld
- sort code 08 32 10, account number 12001020, account name HMRC Shipley
The reference is your 10-digit Unique Taxpayer Reference followed by the letter K, so 11 characters in total. The reference is how HMRC matches the money to your account, so copy it from an HMRC letter or your online account rather than from memory. Rather than relying on details copied from elsewhere, check them on GOV.UK's bank details page before you pay.
Paying through your tax code
If you are an employee or get a company pension, HMRC can collect a smaller bill through your PAYE tax code instead of you paying it in one go. GOV.UK sets out the main conditions:
- you owe less than £3,000 on your tax bill
- you already pay tax through PAYE
- you sent a paper return by 31 October or an online return by 30 December
You cannot make a part payment to bring a bill under £3,000, and GOV.UK says you cannot use this route if you do not have enough PAYE income for HMRC to collect it, if you would pay more than 50% of your PAYE income in tax, or if you would end up paying more than twice as much tax as you normally do. For a 2025 to 2026 return, the online date to meet is 11:59pm on 30 December 2026. Our self assessment deadlines guide shows the equivalent dates for later years.
Spreading the cost through the year
HMRC's Budget Payment Plan lets you pay weekly or monthly by Direct Debit, and GOV.UK says your payments will be used against your next tax bill. To join, you must be up to date with any payments from your last self assessment bill. It suits people who would rather put money aside automatically than face a lump sum in January and July, particularly if they also make payments on account.
If you cannot pay in full
GOV.UK says that if you cannot pay your tax bill in full, you may be able to set up a payment plan to pay it in instalments, and HMRC will check that a plan is affordable for you. There is an online service to check if you are eligible and set one up. GOV.UK says you will need the reference number for the tax you cannot pay, UK bank details you are authorised to set up a Direct Debit from, and details of your income and spending. If you have savings or assets, HMRC will expect you to use them to reduce the debt as much as possible. If no plan can be agreed, HMRC will ask you to pay the full amount.
Act early. Late payment penalties of 5% of the unpaid tax apply at 30 days, 6 months and 12 months, and interest is charged at the late payment rate, which was 7.75% from 9 January 2026. Our guide to self assessment penalties and interest explains how those charges build up.
If you would like a hand
What we have set out here is general information, not tax advice. An accountant can work out the bill, tell you what is due and when, and help you plan for payments on account, though the payment itself still comes from you. Our self assessment tax returns page explains what that service covers. Send us an enquiry through get in touch and, where we can, we will put you in touch with a local accountant, though we cannot promise one will be free.
Common questions
Can I pay my self assessment bill with a credit card?
GOV.UK lists payment online by debit or corporate credit card. Personal credit cards are not among the options it lists, so check the payment page on GOV.UK before you rely on one.
What reference do I use to pay HMRC for self assessment?
Your 10-digit Unique Taxpayer Reference followed by the letter K. You will find the UTR on letters from HMRC and in your personal tax account.
Can I pay my tax bill in instalments?
Yes, in two ways. You can pay towards your next bill by weekly or monthly Direct Debit through the Budget Payment Plan, or, if a bill is already due and you cannot pay it, you may be able to agree a payment plan with HMRC.
Does a bank transfer at the weekend count as on time?
GOV.UK says Faster Payments usually reach HMRC on the same or next day, including weekends and bank holidays. Bacs and Direct Debit count working days only, so allow longer for those.
Related pages
Sources for the figures on this page
- Pay your Self Assessment tax bill, GOV.UK
- Pay your Self Assessment tax bill: bank details, GOV.UK
- Pay your Self Assessment tax bill through your tax code, GOV.UK
- Pay your Self Assessment tax bill: pay weekly or monthly, GOV.UK
- If you cannot pay your tax bill on time, GOV.UK
- If you cannot pay your tax bill on time: setting up a payment plan, GOV.UK
- Self Assessment tax returns: deadlines, GOV.UK
- Self Assessment tax returns: penalties, GOV.UK
- HMRC interest rates for late and early payments, GOV.UK
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